Аннотация
Abstract To control rock pressure in the Karaganda coal basin, various technological schemes are used for mining and developing coal seams. At the same time, in order to form healthy and safe working conditions at workplaces in coal mines in the course of mining operations, it is necessary to ensure effective ventilation of the development and breakage faces. When solving the problem of aeration of stopes, the authors of the article propose to take into account air leaks through the collapsed coal-rock mass of the goaf when controlling gas emission of an working area. For this purpose, the gas-dynamic state of the goaf has been studied under various conditions of ventilation: when isolating the longwall face goaf, when demolishing the supported ventilation working, when the amount of air supplied to the longwall face is changed and for refreshing, as well as a combination of these options. Experimental studies have been carried out in the mines of the Karaganda coal basin. This article took into account the features of the working area aerogasdynamics with the direct-flow ventilation scheme. As a result of the study, a quasi-network model of the working area and an algorithm of calculating air leaks through the collapsed goaf massif have been developed.