INTERNATIONAL LAW IN PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF SPORTSMEN: A CASE STUDY KAZAKHSTAN AND POLAND

2021

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DOI 10.32014/2021.2518-1467.230
Достоверность данных 70 средняя
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Аннотация

As a result of the commercialization and politicization of public relations taking shape in sports,athletes were, in fact, one of the least protected members of society. The lack of a systematic approach tothe regulation of procedures for holding athletes accountable, the procedural regulation of the procedure forappealing decisions of sports organizations, the uncertainty and inconsistency of legal norms deprive athletesof the opportunity to protect their rights and restore their reputation. The relevance of the topic is due toproblems existing in the field of legal regulation of the procedure for resolving disputes arising in sports.The importance of the dissertation research is manifested in the need to eliminate legal uncertainty on thefollowing issues that are fundamental to this issue:- regarding the legal nature, signs and functions of the jurisdictional bodies of sports organizations in thefield of resolving sports disputes and other bodies that resolve sports disputes;- regarding the possibility of a unilateral choice of procedure for resolving all types of sports conflicts;- in relation to methods of appealing against decisions of sports arbitration courts, considering theconstitutional right to judicial protection.Existing scientific studies of the resolution of disputes arising in sports are fragmentary. To date, researchershave considered only certain aspects of the protection of the rights of athletes (for example, N.A. Zhabin,N.N. Kislyakova, J. Pitchen, M.A. Prokopets) and the procedures for resolving the latter by sports arbitrationcourts.In the scientific literature, concepts “Sports law”, “competitive sports dispute”, “sports” and “competitivesports relations” were never considered from a procedural point of view, which entailed the legal problem ofdetermining an effective procedure for protection of the rights and legitimate interests of athletes, determinationof the jurisdiction of sports disputes, the formation of evidence, as well as the selection of appeal proceduresfor decisions affecting the law and law nye interests of the athletes.So far, lawyers have not paid due attention to the procedural features of the resolution of sports disputesby the internal bodies of sports organizations in the field of resolution of sports disputes, sports arbitrationcourts, judicial authorities of the Kazakhstan, and other bodies.