Аннотация
One of the central tasks of modern translation studies is the study of ways to achieve translation equivalence, the ratio of the content of the original and the translation, and the language means expressing this content. Within the framework of this problem of the relationship between the form and content of the original and the translation, the question of the peculiarities of the application of translation transformations, depending on the particular type of translation, oral simultaneous and written, acquires considerable interest. The study of the methods of achieving equivalence in the simultaneous and written translation of journalistic texts from English into Russian, which is the topic of this work, was not specially carried out not only in theoretical, but also in practical terms, which allows us to speak about the relevance of this study. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that recently more and more attention has been paid to the study of the translation process by theoreticians and translation practitioners, and the study of ways to achieve equivalence in simultaneous and written translation reveals the specifics of each of these types of translation. An increase in the scale of translation activity, an increase in the role of translation "technology" in improving the productivity of translators and the quality of their products, urges the task of a comprehensive study of various types of translation with the subsequent construction of a general picture of translation activity. The purpose of the work is to identify the main patterns when using transformations in simultaneous translation in comparison with written translation. To achieve this goal, it seems necessary to solve the following tasks: - To develop methods of comparison of translations used in translation theory; - consider the features of simultaneous translation.