Establishing oncohematologic care for children in Kazakhstan: a project carried out jointly with Russian and Turkish specialists

2019

Полный текст Открытый доступ: Gold Метаданные (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019gs121578
Достоверность данных 70 средняя
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Аннотация

Kazakhstan (officially called the Republic of Kazakhstan) is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest country in the world, with an area of 2 724 900 km (1 052 100 square miles).Kazakhstan has an estimated 18.3 million people as of 2018.The country is divided into 14 administrative zones and has 2 major cities.Health care in Kazakhstan is provided by a network of primary, secondary, and tertiary care facilities, which are largely owned and operated by the public sector, which is represented by the Ministry of Health.Health insurance is now provided primarily by the government in the public sector.According to the latest World Health Organization data published in 2018, life expectancy in Kazakhstan is 66.8 years for men and 75.3 years for women for an average of about 71.1 years, which means that life expectancy in Kazakhstan ranks 111th in the world. National Scientific Center for Mothers and Children (NSCMC) in Nur-SultanKazakhstan is considered a developing country.Hematology service is one of our newest medical specialties, and many young medical professionals are training to be specialists in this field.There are 2 centers in Kazakhstan for treating children with oncohematologic diseases: one is in the major city of Almaty; our center is located in Nur-Sultan (formerly called Astana), the capital of Kazakhstan.Our center receives patients from the north, east, and central regions of the country.The oncologyhematology department at the NSCMC was established in 2013, and since then, our staff have focused on learning new and better techniques for treating oncohematologic patients.