Аннотация
This article describes in detail that the spirit, soul, body, heart, and common human problems are associated with religious texts in the treatise of Al-Farabi named after “Mabadi ara ahl al-madina al-fadila ua mudadatiha” (views of the inhabitants of the merciful city). It also concludes that Abu Nassyr al-Farabi composed two things, namely, the residents of the “merciful city and the ignorant city” and gave a com- parative explanation of them - based on the method of the Koran. In the works of Abu Nasr al-Farabi, the “views of the inhabitants of a merciful city” regulate the conditions of life in society; the relations between society, a subordinate and the ruler are explained in the light of religious ideas. Key words: al-Farabi, merciful city, Koran, human issues, religious texts.