Аннотация
The document “The book of the agreement of Medina” is thoroughly analyzed in this research. It also was known as “The agreement”, “The Medina's rules”, “The Medina's declaration”, “The Medina's constitution” and we considered to add the word “book” and change it as “The book of the agreement of Medina” ( Hamidullah, 1959 ). Religious cognition, spiritual education, economical, legal and political factors were arisen on the basis of this document and all these factors are investigated in this research. Also, the acceptance, preparation, the meaning and the content of this docunent are examined and the concrete conclusions are made about its position in the history of Islamic countries. The synthesis, analysis, comparative, logical, empirical methods are used in this research.