Аннотация
The unique electrical and magnetic properties Fe86Mn13C alloy (Hadfild's steel) are due to special modulated structure. The alloy is widely used in mechanical engineering. Complex studies of the structure and properties of the alloy both in bulk samples and thin-films are suggested to describe the creation of a deformation martensite structure in Fe86Mn13C alloy in the form of self-assembled clusters. It is shown that combinations of anti-ferromagnetic austenite and ferrimagnetic martensite of deformation create unique electric and magnetic properties of Fe86Mn13C alloy both in bulk and in a thin-film state. We seek to explain the reason for the change of the sign of thermoelectric effect depending on temperature. Our task is to investigate thin Fe86Mn13C films as a possible solution to the problems of spintronics.