Аннотация
This study concentrates on the sequencing of candidate genes linked to desirable agricultural qualities in Kazakh selection sheep, a region of considerable significance in improving sheep breeding and agricultural practices. The main goal is to examine genetic markers that impact important characteristics like as meat and wool quality, which are vital for the financial sustainability of sheep farming. The study focuses on certain candidate genes, namely MSTN, CAST, FAT1, and FZD3, which have been identified for their potential influence on agricultural features, using modern genetic sequencing techniques. The process entails the sequencing of specific sections of the genome and conducting a thorough examination of these genes to detect changes and their associations with desirable agricultural characteristics. The findings unveil significant genetic differences that are directly linked to the qualities of interest. These findings are crucial not only for comprehending the genetic composition of Kazakh sheep but also for their substantial impact on the domain of animal genetics and breeding. This work significantly enhances the current understanding by clarifying the genetic elements that impact important agricultural characteristics in sheep. Moreover, the discovery holds practical importance due to its potential applicability in selective breeding schemes. Through utilizing the knowledge acquired from genetic analysis, breeders can devise more effective and focused breeding tactics, ultimately resulting in enhanced agricultural output and quality in sheep farming. Consequently, this research shows great potential for progressing the field of animal genetics and enhancing the economic viability of sheep farming in Kazakhstan and other regions.