Providing Rural Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan with Medical Services Involving Mobile Medical Complexes

2022

Полный текст Открытый доступ: Gold Метаданные (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-20-28
Достоверность данных 70 средняя
Как считается эта оценка

Складывается из проверяемых признаков самой записи: есть ли у статьи DOI, сколько независимых источников подтвердили её данные, заполнены ли обязательные поля и насколько свежо последнее подтверждение. Снижают оценку расхождения между источниками и отсутствие идентификатора. Значение от 80 означает, что запись опубликована без дополнительной проверки; от 60 до 79 — что она опубликована с пониженной достоверностью и ручная проверка желательна. Запись, выверенную редактором вручную, пересчёт не опускает ниже 90. Это оценка наших данных о статье, а не оценка самой статьи.

Аннотация

The purpose of the study is to analyze the provision of medical services to the population living in remote rural areas with the involvement of mobile medical complexes.Methods. In the course of the study, we analyzed statistical data on providing the population living in remote rural areas of Kazakhstan with medical services involving mobile medical complexes in 2020-2021.Results. The analysis indicated, that the coverage of rural residents with medical examinations provided by mobile medical complexes increased 3.8 times from 6.1% in 2020 to 23.5% in 2021; the amount of specialized vehicles increased 2.6 times from 58 to 152 vehicles, the load per 1 unit of specialized vehicle decreased 2.6 times; the volume of diagnostic studies increased 4.3 times, the volume of laboratory studies increased 2.9 times; the coverage with diagnostic studies per 1 rural resident slightly decreased by 0.3% on average; the coverage with laboratory tests per 1 rural resident increased 1.3 times on average; the number of specialists’ consultations per 1 rural resident increased on average 3.1 times.For the analyzed period of 2020-2021, we see a positive trend as the number of new identified cases for all studied medical conditions increase; however, the proportion of followed-up cases on primary care level remains as low as 17% of the identified patients.Conclusions. The issue of providing population in remote rural areas with medical services involving mobile medical complexes is supported by the government, however, it still requires significant support from the regional health departments and the top managers of healthcare organizations where mobile medical complexes are deployed.Key words: rural healthcare, mobile medical complexes, primary health care, specialized medical care.