Аннотация
Modern technologies for recording human physiological parameters are developing very dynamically. The use of optical methods for measuring human physiological parameters, such as glucose, bilirubin, pulse, and blood saturation, have become key tools in non-invasive diagnostics and monitoring of patients' health. These technologies utilize the properties of light to obtain accurate and fast results, which can improve the efficiency of medical services. The article discusses the basic principles of optical biosensors, their application in measuring these physiological parameters and integration with telemedicine diagnostic systems. The prospects for the introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to create telemedicine systems that provide continuous real-time monitoring of patients and a rapid response to changes in their health status are also considered. We propose a system structure that allows remote monitoring of key health indicators of patients, especially infants and children, as well as patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The introduction of such technologies helps to increase the availability of medical services, reduce the number of hospitalizations, and improve the quality of life of patients.