Аннотация
Corrosion poses a significant challenge to materials utilized in space exploration and propulsion systems. The harsh environmental conditions present in space, including extreme temperatures, vacuum, and radiation, exacerbate the corrosion process, leading to material degradation and potential mission failures. The degradation of materials due to corrosion can lead to mechanical failures, leaks, and electrical malfunctions. To address these challenges, several projects are underway to investigate the mechanisms of corrosion in space environments and develop effective mitigation strategies. These projects encompass experimental studies, computational modeling, and advanced material testing techniques aimed at understanding the complex interplay between space conditions and material degradation. Moreover, researchers are exploring the use of corrosion-resistant coatings to protect spacecraft surfaces from corrosive elements. Furthermore, advancements in nanotechnology are being leveraged to engineer self-healing materials capable of repairing corrosion-induced damage autonomously.