Аннотация
The liquid-phase hydrogenation of nitrocompounds and aromatic hydrocarbons at the elevated pressure of hydrogen on the mono- and bimetallic supported catalysts was studied. The optimumtechnological parameters of reactions for obtaining a high yield of target products were determined. It was shown that the mechanism of transforming aromatic nitro compounds – hydrogenation and it was identical for all solvents. It was studied the influence of the added hydrogenation reaction product (p-aminophenol) during p-nitrophenol hydrogenation for determination the cause of reducing of velocity of hydrogenation. It was revealed that the monometallic Rh/Al2O3 or bimetallic catalysts of Rh-Pt/Al2O3 composite are the most active catalysts for hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons. The catalysts applied on aluminum oxide are more active and selective, than the catalysts applied on a silica gel.