Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Aim: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium bicarbonate for the conservative treatment of urolithiasis, which may offer a meaningful alternative to conventional treatments for the disease, reduce the incidence of surgery and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this condition.. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: A number of scientific methods such as analysis, including comparative, categorization, induction, synthesis, abstraction and bibliographic method were used in the execution of this study. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Thus, the result of the study was a comprehensive review of current literature sources on the subject of modern ideas about urolithiasis, its structure and pathogenesis, ways of conservative treatment, including oral haemolysis and metaphylaxis with the main emphasis on the prospects of application in this context of sodium bicarbonate. This study has important practical implications for healthcare professionals as it offers an effective and affordable approach to the treatment and prevention of urolithiasis, which may reduce the need for invasive procedures and improve the quality of life of patients, thereby reducing overall healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes.