Аннотация
When developing fields with water pumping, one of the conditions that complicate development is the deposition of solid deposits in wells, pumps, prefabricated and harvesting plants. During oil production and well operation, methods of combating subsidence of asphaltene, resin and paraffin (ATPD) in the well have been studied, indicating factors that negatively affect installations and equipment. Methods of combating them and ways to improve the reliability of aggregates, when salts enter the well and methods of combating them, pipeline protection measures have been studied. The paper considers methods of influencing the reservoir in order to increase oil production and options for its implementation using various technologies. Of these, the method of water-gas exposure using a pumping-ejector system was chosen as the most universal and reliable method.As a result of the calculations, the technologies necessary for the pumping and ejector system of water and gas impact on the reservoir in order to increase oil recovery and utilization of associated petroleum gas are presented. This methods makes it possible to increase the reservoir coverage coefficient, as well as reduce the intensity of flooding of producing wells. Among the considered options, the method of water and gas exposure using a pumping-ejector system was chosen as the most universal and reliable method. Based on the results of the calculations performed, the necessary technological methods for the pumping and ejector system of water and gas impact on the reservoir, aimed at increasing oil recovery, are presented.