Аннотация
This article considers the preservation basis of historical heritage in the city of Taraz, which has been preserved since ancient times. The results of the study of historical monuments and heritage in the city of Taraz, which was the center of the Great Silk Road, are presented. It is proved that the uniqueness of the city with a two-thousand-year history still occupies a special place in the history of architecture today. Ancient heritage reflects the culture of that century and indicates that the quality of its construction was carried out at a high level. It is established that the secret of the historical heritage preservation for several centuries can serve as the basis for creating conditions for its protection and preservation. The architectural urban heritage of Zhambyl region is an integral part of the historical and cultural treasury of Kazakhstan, which determines the historical uniqueness of the past people and is a means of determining its national pride. In an insufficiently studied area of architecture in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to identify, on the one hand, the laws of urban development in relation to general historical development, and on the other hand, the factors of sustainable distinctiveness. There are many historical sites here. These are Karakhan Mausoleum, Babadzha Khatyn Mausoleum, Aisha Bibi Mausoleum, Akyrtas Palace Complex. These mausoleums and historical sites are located outside the city. You can also get acquainted with the history of the city by walking around. Therefore, it has a special value, combining the periodical aesthetic and functional characteristics of the historical city. These results can serve as the basis for creating conditions for the protection and preservation of the architectural and urban heritage of Taraz.