Аннотация
The article examines the psychological and social adaptation characteristics of children who have witnessed domestic violence or experienced its consequences. A review of studies analyzes children’s emotional, behavioral, and cognitive responses to traumatic experiences, as well as the long-term developmental risks they may face. The article highlights the significance of resilience, protective factors, parental support, and the role of the social environment. In addition, it describes effective psychological interventions and social service practices aimed at supporting children’s adaptation. The authors justify the need for comprehensive, multidisciplinary support for children who have been exposed to violence and provide practical recommendations for professionals.