Аннотация
The article examines the methodological aspects of applying the systems approach to the processes of evaluation and analysis of complex objects. It is noted that in modern scientific and practical literature, the issues of the systems approach remain insufficiently developed, and its elements are not always applied comprehensively in the study of interrelated phenomena. It is shown that the systems approach serves as a universal methodological basis that allows considering an object as a set of interdependent and interacting elements, whose functioning is determined by general patterns. The study emphasizes the importance of evaluation methods within systems analysis, revealing their essence, structure, and possibilities for improving the objectivity and reliability of scientific research. The object of the study is the systems approach as a methodology of evaluation, and the main methods include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, and modeling, which ensure the integrity and logical consistency of the obtained results.