Аннотация
The article deals with the problems of geodynamics of the mountainous suburban area of Almaty and landscape zones of the State National Natural Park "Ile-Alatau", their condition and comparative assessments. Over the past decades, within these interconnected geosystems, the processes of active urbanization of the urban-suburban zone and the development of the lands of the national park have been taking place, leading to the destruction of natural ecosystems. National parks are necessary as comparative standards in the study of nature and the degree of ecological disturbance of geosystems. The preservation and constant monitoring of the condition of the marked geosystems with minimizing the risks of economic activity is not only practical, but also of great scientific importance for the component and complex study of geosystems in order to optimize them and further restore natural geosystems. The result of this work are maps of the landscape structure and their transformation, as well as an assessment of the current anthropogenic load on the natural environment of the studied area. Based on the presented data, it is possible to analyze the nature of the distribution of economic activity and make recommendations on unloading the "hot spots" formed as a result of anthropogenic activity.