Аннотация
The influence of the Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi, Ulug Ulus) on Rus'is one of the key topics in German historiography. These studies analyze the impact of the Mongol invasion on the political structure, economic development, and cultural exchange of Rus'. German historians emphasize the role of the Golden Horde in establishing the system of vassalage in Rus', as well as introducing tax systems and administrative governance methods. Moreover, the influence of Mongol military strategies and technologies on Rus' military practices is also explored. In German historiography, this period is viewed as a time when Rus' strengthened its role as a cultural bridge between Europe and Asia. Researchers also highlight the importance of Mongol dominance in reshaping Rus' position in international relations, especially in relation to neighboring states. This influence extended beyond just politics and economy, also affecting the development of the Russian legal system and social structures. Thus, German historiography provides a comprehensive analysis of the Golden Horde's impact on Rus', offering a fresh perspective on its place in historical processes, especially in the context of East-West interactions.