Аннотация
This scientific paper is dedicated to the analysis of conversions in speech activity in the context of interviews, with a focus on the dynamics of interaction between interlocutors. Conversation analysis views speech acts not only as a sequence of utterances but also as a dynamic process that includes elements such as pauses, interruptions, and topic shifts. The paper examines key elements such as pauses, interruptions, topic manipulations, and non-verbal components, as well as their impact on the structure and flow of interviews. The research results show that pauses and interruptions play a significant role in controlling the pace of the conversation, while topic shifts are used as a strategy to avoid uncomfortable questions or to delve deeper into certain aspects of the topic. The importance of considering these elements when conducting and analyzing interviews, opening new perspectives for research in linguistics and sociolinguistics.