Аннотация
As space exploration and use expands, the need for strong data security measures becomes increasingly important. This article explores the unique challenges of protecting data in space-based systems and proposes solutions to address these challenges. The vulnerability of space-based communications networks, satellite systems, and terrestrial infrastructure to cyber threats and potential attacks is studied. An overview of the literature on space data security reveals a variety of existing vulnerabilities and challenges in protecting sensitive information transmitted to and from space. Issues such as data interception, unauthorized access, and the impact of space weather events are prominent concerns that have been documented. Overview of a comprehensive framework for improving data security in space environments based on encryption, authentication, security protocols, intrusion detection, and physical security principles. By implementing these solutions, space agencies and organizations can ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and ensure safe operations in the space sector.