Аннотация
The main feature of modern linguistics is the close study of the language with a person's consciousness, worldview and thought process, as well as with his practical activities. For this reason, the article emphasizes the importance of taking into account, first of all, the main symptoms of the phenomenon of the linguistic personality in the study of the language. In this sense, it is shown that truth is not limited to the perception of being and one's environment. Since a working linguistic person lives in the same world, the language, along with objective reality, is analyzed to determine whether the person himself is a world-recognizing entity. In this regard, it is clear that the issue of language and thinking, which is considered in the context of the cognitive-conceptual orientation of modern linguistics, will become increasingly important. Because the solution to this problem allows us to define the basic laws of the emergence of abstract, abstract concepts that occur in semantic spaces of different languages. Moreover, it is known that a person's knowledge of objective reality is organized in the form of abstract mental structures, concepts that define various spheres of human activity. That is, a person thinks through concepts, comparing them with each other and sometimes combining them to form new concepts in his thinking. Therefore, based on the ideas presented in the scientific linguistic literature, the author understands the concept as a global unit of thought as a structured quantum of knowledge.