Аңдатпа
Consider the rotor of an electrostatic gyroscope (ESG) for contactless operation. The rotors of the ESG are made in the shape of a ball and placed in an electric field. The gyroscope operates contactless between the rotor and the mutual oscillation force of the electrodes. Air is sucked out of the chamber in which the rotor is located. Due to the lack of air resistance and the lack of friction force, the rotor can rotate for a long time. But the rotor, located inside the vacuum, also slows down. The reason for this is the roughness and residual deposits of the rotor surface. This is the notorious effect of the rotor of these residual gases on braking. When calculating the effect of residual gases on the rotor, it is considered as separate gases, and not as a homogeneous medium. For this reason, the viscosity of the gas can be set without consideration. The effect of the action of individual particles on the rotor is determined by the roughness of its surface. That is, the momentum by which the particles somehow hit the "peaks" or "troughs" creates a torque that acts on the rotor.