Аңдатпа
The article examines the current state and problems of the development of the economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan by industry. The impact of the global crisis and the consequences of the pandemic in 2019-2020 on the economic development of the country is analyzed. The authors consider the importance of diversification of the economy of Kazakhstan and the parameters of the forecast of socio-economic development for 2022-2026. Due to the active work of the investment policy in 2021, the volume of investments in fixed assets increased by 7.3% compared to 2020. Non-resource sectors of the economy have caused an increase in investment. In this regard, the article analyzes the total volume of foreign direct investment in Kazakhstan with statistical data for the last 5 years. Over the years of independence, GDP per capita has grown 13 times in dollars, 720 times in the national currency. If in 1993 the GDP per capita was about $ 700, then in the 2000s the GDP per capita was $1,229, then in 2020 it reached $9,121. The article also provides a comparative analysis of the dynamics of GDP by the main parameters using the main socio-economic indicators of the last 20 years. It is noted that it is necessary to achieve competitiveness and develop the potential of modern business services that determine the state of a developed country in the world. For the non-resource direction of the development of services in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to increase the potential associated with the economy of education. In the system of the world economy, it should be economically strong and independent, and it should be implemented according to its principles better than others.