Аңдатпа
Objective: Background/Introduction. Hypertension is one of the most common causes of myocardial infarction and stroke in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK). In RK, screening for hypertension is performed with 40-years of age. Purpose: to assess the quality of the screening for hypertension. Design and method: A survey of 354 patients with hypertension identified at screening was carried out. Results: The average age of patients is 54 years [Q1-Q3: 50–54], of which 36.2% are men, 63.8% are women. In 66.7% of patients, heredity is burdened. According to the analysis of medical records, 117 (33.1%) patients smoke, while polling the same patients, 175 (49.4%) people smoke, which is 16.3% higher. According to the analysis, 38 (10.7%) patients drink, when we interviewed the same patients, 62 (17.5%) people drink, which is 6.8% higher. According to the analysis, 219 (61.9%) patients perform daily physical activity, according to our data, 111 (31.4%) people, which is 30.5% lower. Middle systolic blood pressure is 140 [Q1-Q3: 130–140] mm Hg. Most of the respondents have varying degrees of obesity. The average body mass index is 31.86 [Q1-Q3: 29.4–31.86]. The average waist is 95 [Q1-Q3: 92–95]. Mean values of total cholesterol. 5.8 [Q1-Q3: 5.6–5.8]. During the electrocardiographic study, changes were identified in 69 patients (32 women, 37 men). Conclusions: During the initial questionnaire survey and clinical examination of patients with arterial hypertension at screening in 2015 and comparison with retrospective data, it became clear that such risk factors as tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and daily physical activity were unreliable. Unfortunately, our work also has limitations and may be subject to subjective error, for example, we were unable to establish contact with the patient and a trusting relationship with the patient, or memory errors.