Аңдатпа
Smoking is a factor in increasing the risk of endothelial dysfunction and increase the risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The influence of active and passive smoking on the risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease among population of industrial cities of Central Kazakhstan is analyzed. Smokers surveyed 766 people (609 women and 157 men) in Karaganda, Saran, Karaganda region. It is established that a high risk of developing diabetes was observed in 31 % persons with passive type of smoking with prevalence of women 92 % in comparison with 63 % active type of smoking. Physical work predominated, higher in the group with active type of Smoking — 71 % comparatively with 65 % in the group of pas-sive smoking. A high cardiovascular risk among almost 80 % of persons with active type of smoking and high risk of diabetes in group with passive smoking.