COMPARISON OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN KAZAKHSTAN AND ALMATY

D. Utebaliyeva, Meiramgul Kapsimetovna Tundybayeva, Gulnara Junusbekova, Tatyana Leonovich, Z. Mamedguliyeva, S. Berkinbayev, R. Myrzasheva

2018

Жабық қол жеткізу Метадеректер (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1097/01.hjh.0000539390.81956.cf
Деректер сенімділігі 70 орташа
Бұл баға қалай есептеледі

Ол жазбаның өзінің тексерілетін белгілерінен құралады: мақаланың DOI-і бар ма, оның деректерін қанша тәуелсіз дереккөз растады, міндетті өрістер толтырылған ба және соңғы растау қаншалықты жаңа. Дереккөздер арасындағы алшақтық пен идентификатордың болмауы бағаны төмендетеді. 80-нен бастап мән жазбаның қосымша тексерусіз жарияланғанын, 60-тан 79-ға дейін — оның сенімділігі төмен күйде жарияланғанын және қолмен тексеру ұсынылатынын білдіреді. Редактор қолмен тексерген жазбаны қайта есептеу 90-нан төмен түсірмейді. Бұл — мақаланың өзіне емес, ол туралы деректерімізге берілген баға.

Аңдатпа

Objective: To study and compare the prevalence of risk factors: excess body weight, high blood pressure, elevated blood levels of glucose, cholesterol in Kazakhstan and Almaty. Design and method: 5,285 people from Kazakhstan were examined, including 1,395 men and 3,890 women (26.4% and 73.6%, respectively), and 744 people from Almaty, 157 (21%) men and 587 (79%) of women. Results: To determine the excess body weight and obesity, the value of body mass index (BMI) was used. In Almaty 423 people-57.5%, in Kazakhstan - 3214 people, this is 63.9%. One of the most important risk factors for diseases of the circulatory system is the presence of abdominal obesity. In Almaty, 65.3% - 481 respondents had abdominal obesity, in Kazakhstan - 3347 people - 68.6%. The lipid profile of the blood was analyzed. Elevated cholesterol among respondents from Almaty is found in 43.7% of cases, respectively, 331 people, in the country in 2017 people - 40%. The reduced level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in Almaty among 112 persons is 15.1%, in Kazakhstan in 1688 persons - 32.5%. The increased level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in respondents from Almaty - 43.8% - 332, in Kazakhstan - 1901 people - 37.4%. The level of triglycerides was increased in Almaty in 24.5% of cases - in 186 persons, in Kazakhstan in 25.2% - 1269 persons. The increased level of glucose in Almaty was in 12 respondents - 1.6%, in Kazakhstan in 505 - 9%. One of the most important modifiable risk factors for the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system is an elevated level of arterial pressure. In Almaty, hypertension was detected in 167 persons - 22.7%, in Kazakhstan in 1583 persons - 31.7%. Conclusions: Thus, in all regions, more than half of the surveyed persons were overweight. The smallest prevalence of overweight in relation to the country was noted in Almaty, and there was also a lower prevalence of hyperglycemia in relation to Kazakhstan. The prevalence of abdominal obesity and hypercholesterolemia was not significantly different. In Kazakhstan, the incidence of arterial hypertension is higher than in Almaty.