Аңдатпа
free particles are revealed and new methods of increase of efficiency atomization, selective ionization and excitation of atoms in systems "flame", "rod-flame", in atomizer "graphite-furnace" are offered.The new data on Rydberg and autoionization states of investigated atoms is obtained.For the first time new parameters of aerosols on physical and chemical properties of aerosol plumes from solid surfaces and aerosols of salt of metals and organic aerosols are revealed.