Аңдатпа
Comparative study of phraseology on related languages recreates a common phraseological fund for a language family. Consideration of phraseological units with a zoonym component reveals their communicative aspect and the ability to interpret the reality metaphorically. Commonly, the key word of the entire phraseological unit is represented by one of the words-components. The study of vocabulary as part of phraseological units provides specific information about the mentality, the linguistic view of the world, nation, and people. The universal properties contained in the semantics of phraseological units with a zoonym component of the Yakut and Kazakh languages have not been sufficiently studied in comparative terms. The work aims to study the universality of the zoomorphic code in phraseological units with the zoonym component of the Yakut and Kazakh languages. The main research methods are inductive and deductive ones. The methods of thematic classification and systematization of language material, component analysis and phraseological identification were applied in studying the corpus of phraseological units with a zoonym component. The paper investigates the interlingual correlation of phraseological units with zoonym components, considers the frequency of using zoonyms as part of phraseological units to determine common features in the cultural and value codes of related languages, and identifies linguistic and extralinguistic factors that affect the figurative perception of zoonyms in the Yakut and Kazakh languages. Further comparative study of individual layers of vocabulary and phraseology of the Turkic languages is of great interest to researchers.