Аңдатпа
In the proposed study, contemporary integration processes in Central Asia are analyzed. The author examines the historical prerequisites for the formation of regional identity and highlights the key internal and external factors influencing cooperation among the countries of the region. Special attention is paid to the role of global players—Russia, the United States, and China—who strive to strengthen their presence and utilize the economic and geopolitical potential of Central Asia for their own interests. The paper underscores the relevance of initiatives such as the “Belt and Road,” the Eurasian Economic Union, and the U.S. “New Silk Road,” pointing to the need for a balanced approach in selecting future directions for integration.In conducting this study, a comparative analysis, examination of international organizations’ documents, and an interdisciplinary methodology are employed to account for the socio-cultural, political, and economic aspects of the process. As a result, the author identifies barriers related to differences in language, values, and politics, highlighting the importance of effective intercultural dialogue.In conclusion, it is argued that the countries of Central Asia must develop a joint strategy grounded in a shared historical-cultural foundation and reflecting the interests of all participants in order to achieve sustainable integration. The study demonstrates that harmonizing regional relations and strengthening multilateral ties contribute to the region’s stability and competitiveness on the global stage. Thus, the proposed model of collaboration, rooted in common cultural-historical legacies and alignment of interests with key external partners, lays the foundation for forming a unified economic and political space in the region.