Аңдатпа
Technogenic contamination of soils and vegetation by radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides, and other ecotoxicants requires reliable tools for assessing pollutant redistribution and forecasting environmental risks. This study examines mathematical modeling approaches for describing ecotoxicant behavior in soil–plant systems and identifies the principal processes that should be incorporated into simulation algorithms, including vertical and lateral migration, transformation between physicochemi