Аңдатпа
Amid escalating threats associated with climate change, geoengineering is emerging as an urgent scientific and technological option to mitigate global warming.These technologies include strategies aimed at managing solar radiation and atmospheric carbon removal technologies, and are proposed as complementary solutions alongside traditional emission reductions.This study aims to analyze the most prominent geoengineering techniques, review the available scientific literature, and assess the environmental, ethical, and legal dimensions associated with their application.Using a critical analytical approach, it is demonstrated that these solutions hold technical promise for mitigating global warming, but they also entail potential risks that may affect global climate balance, biodiversity, and national sovereignty in climate decision-making.The study also reveals a clear lack of an international governance framework to regulate the use of this technology, raising questions about climate justice and potential "climate colonialism."The study recommends the adoption of a systematic global approach based on multilateral governance and rigorous scientific oversight before implementing any large-scale field experiments.It also emphasizes the importance of incorporating the voices of developing countries and affected communities into shaping future climate policies.This paper seeks to contribute to enhancing scientific understanding and responsible dialogue on the feasibility of geoengineering as a tool for managing the climate crisis.