Аңдатпа
In the context of continuous growth in the construction sector, urban development is rapidly evolving, with new projects being completed daily. Today, governments increasingly promote low-carbon environmental protection and emphasize ecological sustainability. Therefore, urbanization and construction practices must align with the principles of low-carbon development. This paper examines modern construction technologies using arbolite blocks as a promising material that meets the requirements of environmentally friendly, low-carbon construction. The relevance of the study lies in the need to reduce the negative environmental impact of the construction industry, lower carbon dioxide emissions, and ensure efficient use of natural resources. Arbolite, a composite material made from wood chips and a cement binder, combines sufficient strength with high thermal insulation properties, making it competitive with traditional building materials. The study analyzes the technological features of arbolite block production, their physical and mechanical properties, and their environmental benefits across the entire life cycle. Particular attention is given to reducing the carbon footprint through the use of wood-processing waste, lowering production energy intensity, and improving building energy efficiency. Structural solutions for arbolite walls are also considered, ensuring an optimal balance between thermal performance and operational characteristics. In addition, a comparative analysis of arbolite with conventional materials such as brick and aerated concrete is presented in terms of environmental impact, energy efficiency, and economic feasibility. The results show that arbolite blocks significantly reduce heat loss, decrease heating costs, and improve indoor comfort. Overall, the findings confirm that arbolite-based construction technologies represent a promising direction for sustainable development in the construction industry, contributing to the creation of energy-efficient and environmentally safe buildings in line with low-carbon and green building principles.