Аңдатпа
This article explores the issues of linguistic and artistic worldviews within the framework of literary studies. It analyzes the works of two authors – the Kazakh writer Talasbek Asemkulov (―Taltus‖/ ―Noon‖) and the Russian prose writer Alexander Chudakov (―A Gloom Is Cast Upon the Old Steps‖). Both novels are examined through the lens of their autobiographical nature, as well as the influence of older family members on the formation of the protagonists‘ worldview. The article emphasizes the importance of concepts such as ―linguistic personality‖, ―personal thesaurus‖, ―cultural codes‖, and ―artistic worldview‖. Special attention is given to the role of national culture, traditions, and historical memory in how the characters perceive the world. The novels share a common theme of the loss and preservation of cultural values across generations, along with a philosophical reflection on the historical events of the 20th century (revolutions, repressions, and exiles). It is shown that the unique linguistic and artistic worldview of each author contributes to a deeper understanding of national consciousness and ethnic identity. The study of the personal thesaurus of the creators of modern prose novels provides an opportunity to reconstruct the artistic picture of the world of the Kazakh and Russian ethnic groups. Such reconstruction allows for a more profound and multifaceted illumination of the uniqueness of the individual style of each of the authors, their personal life experience, interpreted within the framework of autobiographical prose, understood within the framework of autobiographical works, and their own unique picture of the world. The experience of the comparative analysis of the language and artistic creativity of writers of two literatures can be applied in the study of courses in contemporary prose. Furthermore, analyzing artistic texts in terms of how they reflect each writer‘s linguistic and artistic worldview, thereby revealing the uniqueness of their creative style, addresses a phenomenon that is still insufficiently explored in literary studies. This consideration underscores the relevance of the research.