Аңдатпа
The article examines the complex issue of the impact of economic sanctions on the observance of economic human rights in the context of international conflicts. Sanctions, used as a foreign policy tool, often lead to unforeseen consequences for civilians, violating their right to access to living standards, food, health, education and other economic benefits. The article analyzes the ambiguity of the application of sanctions: on the one hand, they can be aimed at ending hostilities and protecting human rights, on the other hand, they contribute to economic recession, increased poverty, food insecurity and deterioration of living conditions. The author examines various approaches to the problem, analyzes examples of the use of sanctions in various conflicts, and also studies mechanisms to reduce the negative impact of sanctions on civilians. The article emphasizes the need for a more detailed legal analysis of the expediency of applying sanctions, as well as the development of mechanisms to ensure respect for economic human rights when they are imposed. The author also examines the problem of evenly distributing the burden of sanctions, which often affects the poor and vulnerable population, while rich and influential people can use gaps in the sanctions system to their advantage. In conclusion, the author offers a number of recommendations on optimizing the application of economic sanctions aimed at minimizing their negative consequences for the civilian population. In particular, the author suggests strengthening international cooperation in the field of humanitarian assistance and developing mechanisms for effective monitoring and control over the application of sanctions to ensure their compliance with international law and the protection of human rights.