Аңдатпа
One of the most urgent and significant issues in modern medicine and veterinary science is the protection of humans and animals from radiation damage, as well as the development of effective and safe methods of nootropic therapy. The main goal of scientific research conducted in this area is to determine 154ways to protect living organisms from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation and to minimize its consequences. In the first stage of the study, an experiment was conducted under laboratory conditions using 30 laboratory mice. Hematological analysis showed that all blood parameters were within physiological norms, indicating no significant abnormalities in body systems at the initial stage of the experiment. In the second stage, the effectiveness of removing radionuclides from the bodies of rats using natural sorbents based on shungite and bentonite was evaluated. During this phase, the level of radionuclide elimination and the time of residual dose load formation in the gastrointestinal tract and critical organs were determined at 5, 15, 30, and 60 minutes. As a result, the group that received sorbents showed significantly lower accumulation of radiopharmaceutical substances: after 5 minutes –4.48%, after 15 minutes –2.0%, after 30 minutes –1.35%, and after 60 minutes –1.04%