Аңдатпа
Calf dyspepsia in Kazakhstan is caused by a complex of various factors. They appear due to feeding disorders (late drinking of colostrum, the use of low-quality feed), poor sanitation and hygiene, as well as the presence of pathogenic microflora (bacteria, viruses, protozoa). The main symptoms are diarrhea, lethargy, lack of appetite, growth and development retardation. For treatment and Prevention, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene, ensure timely and correct drinking of colostrum, as well as use probiotic drugs and electrolyte solutions. Among the gastrointestinal diseases of newborn calves, dyspepsia ranges from 70-75%. At the same time, large-scale work on these research issues and therapeutic methods for the treatment of diseases are not yet available. At the present stage of development, Veterinary Medicine in the Republic of Kazakhstan pays great attention to the breeding of young animals. The head of livestock, at the same time, will have a particularly relevant problem. However if the maintenance and feeding of animals is not carried out according to veterinary and zoohygienic requirements, the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract lead to the appearance of dyspepsia of non-infectious etiology. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in calves include infectious and non-communicable diseases (dyspepsia, blockage of the esophagus and book, abomasitis, aspiration of the abomasum, bezoar's disease). Symptoms range from loss of appetite and weakness to diarrhea or constipation, diarrhea is a common sign of infections, and constipation can be caused by eating errors. For treatment, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate therapy, communication with entire departments of veterinary medicine is required. At the same time, the direction of implementation of therapeutic measures is the preservation of newborn calves, an important link in the system of measures against dyspepsia. New numerous literary sources provide data on the optimal effect of phytopreparations. We all know that for the prevention and treatment of dyspepsia and various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in animals, drugs should be used that have proven their immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal and growth-stimulating properties. Currently, this well-known complex is intended for the treatment of calf dyspepsia, therapeutic measures are widely used, where antimicrobial drugs occupy a large share. However, their prolonged treatment and irregular ways of use lead to a decrease in their therapeutic level.