Аңдатпа
As you know, heat, light and electricity are forms of energy transfer that manifest themselves during physical and chemical transformations. The purpose of this article is to clarify the nature of elementary energy carriers between material objects. Since energy is a single measure of various forms of matter movement, in order to reveal the essence of energy manifestations, structural and energy characteristics of substances from atomic to macroscopic components as a single interconnected system are considered. And in the article, on the basis of scientific literature data, the analytical - deductive method suggests the presence of elementary particles that carry out the energy interaction of nuclear - electronic structures in the atomic - molecular structures of substances. These substances called "electromagnetic particles" are formed from opposite charges of electrical matter, they represent a combination of elementary dipoles and magnetic bipoles and are the creation of Nature. Energy manifestations in the form of thermal, light, magnetic or other forms of energy transfer are determined by the conditions of the processes. For conductors of the first kind, the role of "electromagnetic particles" in the formation of an electromagnetic field and electric current under the influence of an external electromotive force is shown. "Electromagnetic particles" creates a picture of a standing wave by pulsating motion, which is taken as a corpuscular-wave property of elementary particles. Under stationary conditions and changes in the volume of "electromagnetic particles" expresses the work they do, which is completely converted into heat at the microscopic level. The frequency of pulsations of "electromagnetic particles" reveals the physical meaning of the temperature of the system. To clarify the individual provisions of the mechanisms for converting the form of transmission of electrical energy into magnetic, the principle of operation of an oscillatory circuit consisting of a coil and a capacitor is considered. In addition, energy and momentum characterizes moving matter, so the elucidation of the nature of elementary energy carriers is of fundamental interest in the rational extraction and accumulation of energy resources, which generally characterizes the relevance of work in this area.